What is tuning?

First, distinguish two Turkish terms that are often confused: “akor” means a chord, commonly three or more notes sounded together, while “akort” means adjusting an instrument's tuning. Each instrument has its own tuning system. Tuning sets the intended pitches so that notes fit together as required; an out-of-tune instrument can sound unpleasant. Learn the appropriate method with guidance as you become familiar with your instrument, so that you can eventually tune it yourself. Maintenance and correct adjustment are important for a reliable sound. Tuning may appear difficult initially, but becomes more manageable with practice. Do not force pegs or overtighten strings; seek help until you can make the adjustments confidently.

An instrument can go out of tune for several reasons. Changes in temperature are one important factor; avoid exposing it to excessive heat or cold.

How do you tune a guitar?

To tune a guitar, first learn the names of its strings.

The 1st string is high E, written E.

The 2nd string is B, written B.

The 3rd string is G, written G.

The 4th string is D, written D.

The 5th string is A, written A.

The 6th string is low E, also written E.

Tune each string to the note shown above. On a digital tuner, first check that you have selected the correct note and octave; then use its pitch indicator to see whether the string is too low or too high. Raise or lower the tension gradually as needed. The usual reference is A = 440 Hz, although other reference pitches exist. If you are unsure, ask someone experienced to help and practise with a properly tuned instrument.

Cahit Baltacı
Rekor Sanat – Guitar Teacher